Many people refer to the marijuana plant, “Marijuana” is more of a generic term as it is mostly utilized by non-users whereas weed is more associated with cannabis users, however, they are the same thing. literally, the effects it can have on people, whether they are therapeutic or recreational. But the truth is that the plant, by itself, does not generate any effect on us; Those who are responsible for generating these effects are the components of the plant, which can vary depending on which plant it is since there are many different types. 

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In this article, we will talk a little more about the components of cannabis.

What are cannabinoids?

Cannabinoids are organic compounds that activate the cannabinoid receptors that we have in our body, generating different reactions. These can be produced in the laboratory, they can be produced by our own body and they can also be produced by the marijuana plant, entering our body and generating reactions when we consume a product derived from the plant or when the plant is directly consumed, such as when it is smoked.

When these components come into contact with endocannabinoid receptors, the body produces the response it is looking for when consuming the plant or its derivative products.

Are all the components of marijuana the same?

No. Each component has different effects and to an uneven extent. Nor can we find them uniformly in all marijuana plants. Depending on the variety, we will find a greater amount of one or another component.

The best-known components produced by marijuana are Tetrahydrocannabinol or THC, cannabidiol or CBD, Cannabinol or CBN and Tetrahydrocannabivarin or THC.

What are the effects of the different components of cannabis?

As we have said, each component produces different effects. Let's see what the function of the most popular components is:

• THC: Tetrahydrocannabinol or THC is the most important compound in the plant, the one that produces the psychoactive reaction that is obtained from consuming it. Although it is the best-known compound, it is not present in all varieties of the plant, in some it is even almost absent.
• CBD: Cannabidiol or CBD is the other "well known" compound of the plant, since it has been found to have extensive therapeutic properties, today it is the understudy for the benefits it can bring to medicine. This has a greater presence in the varieties of hemp of the plant.
• CBN: Cannabinol or CBD is the primary degradation product of the psychoactive THC, which is not found in large quantities in the plant; generates milder psychoactive effects than THC.
• THCV: Tetrahydrocannabivarin or THCV is found in varieties of the plant that can be found especially in Southeast Asia. The effects of this compound attenuate the psychotropic effect of THC.

Why is it important to know the compounds in marijuana?

If you have decided to consume cannabis, in any way, you should think about what your goals are with it; if you want to just recreate yourself if you want to treat any ailment if you want to improve your physical and mental state and have a comprehensive health, even if the doctor has recommended it. Depending on what you are looking for when consuming the plant, you will have to choose which variety you will decide to consume or, in case of consuming a derivative product, which component will be the one you will choose. If you want to know more about the pros and cons of cannabis use, read our featured article.